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List of classes of British ships of World War II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of all British ship classes that served in World War II. This list includes all British ship classes including those which did not serve with the Royal Navy or British military in general.

Aircraft carriers

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Fleet carriers

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Illustrious in 1942 with a Fairey Swordfish on deck.
HMS Unicorn in the Atlantic 1943

Light aircraft carriers

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HMS Activity in the Firth of Forth

Escort carrier

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Merchant aircraft carrier Empire MacColl sometime between 1943-1945

Merchant aircraft carriers

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Seaplane carriers

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Pegasus in 1918 when it was called Ark Royal; it was renamed before World War II
  • HMS Pegasus - used as training ship and aircraft transport[25]
  • HMS Albatross - ex-RAN, converted to "Landing Ship (Engineering)" to be repair ship for invasion of France[26]

Catapult equipped ships

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Battleships

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HMS King George V lead ship of class in 1941 and the most advanced British battleships of World War II

Battlecruisers

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Hood was the only one of four planned Admiral-class battlecruisers built. The pride of the Royal Navy, it was sunk in the Battle of the Denmark Strait

Cruisers

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HMS Suffolk (55) was one of the Kent subclass of the County-class heavy cruisers

Heavy cruisers were defined by international agreement pre-war for the purposes of arms limitation as those with guns greater than 6-inch (152 mm); ships of guns of 6-inch or less were light cruisers.

Heavy cruisers

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HMS Phoebe, a Dido-class cruiser with Princess Elizabeth and King George VI on board at Belfast.

Light cruisers

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Armed merchant cruisers

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The armed merchant cruiser Jervis Bay in Dakar, Senegal in 1940

Armed merchant cruisers[51][page needed]

Monitors

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The Roberts-class monitor HMS Roberts.

Destroyers

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HMS Mackay, one of the Admiralty type destroyer leaders, and saw action in the Channel Dash

Destroyer leaders

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Destroyers

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HMS Vanquisher one of the V-class destroyers which took part in evacuating troops from France in Operation Dynamo
G-class destroyer HMS Griffin saw most of its notable action in the Battle of Cape Matapan and Operation Vigorous which was mainly around Africa and in the Mediterranean.

Frigates

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The Canadian Chebogue was one of over 150 River-class frigates built

Corvettes

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Flower-class Mignonette underway on the River Tyne

Sloops

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The Black Swan-class sloop HMS Erne arriving at Algiers as part of a troop convoy

Minelayers

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Abdiel-class minelayers Manxman and Welshman

Minesweepers

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The Algerine-class minesweeper Hound used reciprocating steam engines rather than turbines

Submarines

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Sealion a pre-war S-class submarine.
Admiral Sir John Eccles, Commander in Chief Home Fleet, boarding the X-craft Minnow at Portland.

Midget submarines

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Isles-class trawler HMS Procher

Small armed boats

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Other

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Insect-class gunboat HMS Aphis

Gunboats

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Salvage vessels

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Repair and maintenance ships

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Boom defence

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Tugs

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TID-class tug in Ostend, Belgium

Several classes of Admiralty tug were operated as well as other vessels obtained

Auxiliary and merchant ships

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General purpose ships

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Oilers and tankers

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Stores

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Amphibious warfare vessels

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Newly made Landing Craft Assault (LCA) in 1942.
Headquarters ships

Civilian ships

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Gardiner & Gray 1985, pp. 38, 70.
  2. ^ Roberts 1997, pp. 64–65.
  3. ^ Burt 2012, p. 277.
  4. ^ Colledge & Warlow 2006, p. 21.
  5. ^ Friedman, Norman (1983). U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-739-9. p. 145.
  6. ^ Hobbs, David (2013). British Aircraft Carriers: Design, Development and Service Histories. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth. p. 109.
  7. ^ Friedman 1988, p. 71.
  8. ^ McCart, Neil (2001). HMS Hermes 1923 & 1959. Cheltenham, UK: Fan Publications. pp. 11, 50. ISBN 1-901225-05-4.
  9. ^ Friedman 1988, p. 172.
  10. ^ Robbins, Guy (2001). The Aircraft Carrier Story: 1908–1945. London: Cassel & Co. p. 91. ISBN 0-304-35308-6. OCLC 45306859.
  11. ^ Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. Grand Rapids, MI: Zenith. p. 63. ISBN 0-7603-2005-5. OCLC 56646560.
  12. ^ Mason RN, Geoffrey B (16 October 2010). "HMS Pretoria Castle, (F 61) - Escort Aircraft Carrier". Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  13. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 243, 423.
  14. ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 425.
  15. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 78.
  16. ^ Poolman, Kenneth (1972). Escort Carrier 1941–1945. London: Ian Allan. p. 29. ISBN 0-7110-0273-8.
  17. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 79.
  18. ^ Poolman, (1972). p 155
  19. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 81-82.
  20. ^ "HMS Activity (D 94) of the Royal Navy - British Escort Carrier of the Activity class". uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
  21. ^ Cocker 2008, p. 76–78.
  22. ^ Poolman (1972). pp. 155-156
  23. ^ Brand, Stanley (2009). Achtung Swordfish!: Merchant Aircraft Carriers. Leeds, UK: Propagator Press. ISBN 9781-86029-805-9.
  24. ^ Hobbs, David (1996). Aircraft carriers of the Royal and Commonwealth navies : the complete illustrated encyclopedia from World War I to the present. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-252-1. OCLC 35068270.
  25. ^ Layman, R. D. (1976). "HMS Ark Royal – Pegasus 1914–1950". Warship International (XIII (2)). Toledo: International Naval Research Organization: 90–114. ISSN 0043-0374.
  26. ^ "HMS Albatros, British seaplane carrier, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  27. ^ Pauly, John; Truebe, Carl E.; Wilde, Doug; Wilterding, John H. (2012). "Question 14/48: Catapult Armed Merchant Ships". Warship International. XLIX (2): 160–170. ISSN 0043-0374.
  28. ^ Barker, Ralph (1978). The Hurricats. London: Pelham Books. ISBN 0-7207-0994-6.
  29. ^ Hague, Arnold (2000). The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-019-3.
  30. ^ Friedman, Norman (2015). The British Battleship 1906–1946. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-84832-225-7.
  31. ^ Burt, R. A. (2012b). British Battleships of World War One (2nd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-87021-863-7.
  32. ^ Burt 2012, pp. 348–349.
  33. ^ Brown, David K. (1995). The Design And Construction Of British Warships 1939–1945. Vol. 1 Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 25. ISBN 1-55750-160-2.
  34. ^ Roberts 1997, p. 47.
  35. ^ Burt 1993, pp. 238, 242.
  36. ^ Parkes, Oscar (1990) [1957]. British Battleships. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 644. ISBN 1-55750-075-4.
  37. ^ Taylor, Bruce (2008). The Battlecruiser HMS Hood: An Illustrated Biography, 1916–1941. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-86176-216-0.
  38. ^ Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
  39. ^ Whitley 1995, p. 80, 99.
  40. ^ a b c d e Lenton 1998.
  41. ^ Gardiner & Chesneau 1980, p. 27–28.
  42. ^ Marriott, Leo (2005). Treaty Cruisers: The first international warship building competition. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Maritime. p. 35. ISBN 1-84415-188-3.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Colledge & Warlow 2006.
  44. ^ Gardiner 1984.
  45. ^ a b Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
  46. ^ a b Whitley 1995.
  47. ^ Whitley 1995, p. 154.
  48. ^ Waters, Conrad (2019). British Town Class Cruisers: Design, Development & Performance; Southampton & Belfast Classes. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-1-5267-1885-3.
  49. ^ Brown, David K. (1995). The Design And Construction Of British Warships 1939–1945, Vol 1 Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-160-2.
  50. ^ Freidman, Norman (2010). British Cruisers in Two World Wars & After. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1848320789.
  51. ^ Osborne, Richard; Spong, Harry; Grover, Tom (2007). Armed Merchant Cruisers 1878–1945. Windsor, UK: World Warship Society. ISBN 978-0-9543310-8-5.
  52. ^ "HMS Erebus, RN monitor, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  53. ^ Beevor, Antony (2010). D-Day: The Battle for Normandy. Penguin. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-14-311818-3.
  54. ^ Crossley, Jim (2013). Monitors of the Royal Navy; How the Fleet Brought the Great Guns to Bear. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-78383-004-6.
  55. ^ Monitors: Design, Construction and Operations 1914–1945 (2nd Revised ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-719-8.[page needed]
  56. ^ a b c d e Cocker 1981.
  57. ^ a b c d e f Whitley 1999.
  58. ^ a b c March 1966.
  59. ^ Friedman 2009.
  60. ^ Preston, Antony (1971). 'V & W' Class Destroyers 1917–1945. London: Macdonald. OCLC 464542895.
  61. ^ March 1966, p. 219.
  62. ^ English 1993, p. 3.
  63. ^ Friedman 2009, p. 195-202.
  64. ^ English 1993, p. 40.
  65. ^ Friedman 2009, p. 205-215 and 298-299.
  66. ^ English 1993, p. 53, 56.
  67. ^ English 1993, p. 62-63,75.
  68. ^ English 1993, p. 75, 88, 102.
  69. ^ a b c Friedman 2006.
  70. ^ Smith, Peter C. (2005). Into the Minefields: British Destroyer Minelaying 1918–1980. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 1-84415-271-5.
  71. ^ Lavery, Brian (2006). Churchill's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organisation, 1939–1945. London: Naval Institute Press.
  72. ^ a b c Gardiner & Chesneau 1980.
  73. ^ March 1966, p. 350.
  74. ^ Hodges, Peter; Friedman, Norman (1979). Destroyer Weapons of World War 2. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-85177-137-3.
  75. ^ Gardiner & Chumbley 1995, p. 516.
  76. ^ English, John (1987). The Hunts: A History of the Design, Development and Careers of the 86 Destroyers of This Class Built for the Royal and Allied Navies During World War II. World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-44-4.
  77. ^ Hague, Arnold (1988). Destroyers for Great Britain: A History of the 50 Town Class Ships Transferred From the United States to Great Britain in 1940. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-782-8.
  78. ^ Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
  79. ^ a b c Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1978). War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes. London: Bivouac Books. ISBN 0-85680-010-4.
  80. ^ English, John (2001). Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45. Windsor, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 978-0-9560769-0-8.
  81. ^ Hobbs, David (2012). C Class Destroyers. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. ISBN 978-1904459491.
  82. ^ a b Marriott 1983.
  83. ^ Collingwood, Donald (1998). The Captain-class frigates in the second world war: an operational history of the American-built destroyer escorts serving under the White Ensign from 1943–46. Leo Cooper. ISBN 978-0-85052-615-8.
  84. ^ Elliott, Peter (1972). "The Lend-Lease Captains". Warship International. International Naval Research Organization. ISSN 0043-0374. OCLC 1647131.[page needed]
  85. ^ "Colony class Frigates uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  86. ^ Janes Fighting Ships 1963–64. p. 7.
  87. ^ "Loch class Frigates". uboat.net. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  88. ^ Loch Class Frigates, Patrick Boniface, Maritime Books, 2013, ISBN 9-781904-45954-5.
  89. ^ Brown, David K (2007). Atlantic Escorts: Ships, Weapons & Tactics in World War II. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-702-0.
  90. ^ "Castle class Corvettes". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  91. ^ Brown, D. K. (1999). The Grand Fleet, Warship Design and Development 1906–1922. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-099-9.
  92. ^ a b c Lenton, 1998
  93. ^ a b c d e f Hague 1993.
  94. ^ "HMS Bridgewater, sloop". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  95. ^ "Folkestone class Sloops - Allied Warships of WWII -". uboat.net. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  96. ^ Blair, Clay (1996). Hitler's U-Boat War, The Hunters 1939–1942. Random House. ISBN 0-394-58839-8.
  97. ^ a b Blair 1998.
  98. ^ Hepper, David; Johnson, Harold; Weatherhorn, Aryeh (2006). "Question 14/05: Loss of HMS Dundee (L 84)". Warship International. XLIII (2): 145–146. ISSN 0043-0374.
  99. ^ Gardiner & Gray 1985b.
  100. ^ a b Cocker, M. P. (1993). Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy: 1908 to Date. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-328-4.
  101. ^ Brown, David; Majeski, David V.; Buxton, Ian L.; Smythe, A. J. (2001). "Question 30/00: Cruiser-Minelayer HMS Adventure". Warship International. XXXVIII (3). International Naval Research Organization: 246. ISSN 0043-0374.
  102. ^ Jane's Fighting Ships 1939. p. 98.
  103. ^ a b c Lenton & Colledge 1968.
  104. ^ a b Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
  105. ^ a b Lenton & Colledge 1968, p. 306, 308, 348.
  106. ^ "HMS Port Napier (M 32) of the Royal Navy - British Minelayer of the Auxiliary minelayers class". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  107. ^ "HMS Southern Prince (M 47) British Auxiliary minelayer". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  108. ^ Caruana, Joseph (2012). "Emergency Victualling of Malta During WWII". Warship International. LXIX (4): 357–364. ISSN 0043-0374.
  109. ^ Lund, Paul; Ludlam, Harry (1978). Out Sweeps! The Story of the Minesweepers in World War II. W Foulsham & Co. ISBN 0-572-01011-7.
  110. ^ "Halcyon class Minesweepers". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  111. ^ Melvin, Michael J (1992). Minesweeper: The Role of the Motor Minesweepers in World War II. ISBN 1-872017-57-6.
  112. ^ "Bangor class Minesweepers". uboat.net. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  113. ^ "Algerine class Minesweepers". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  114. ^ "Auk class Minesweepers". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  115. ^ Elliott, Peter (1979). Allied Minesweeping in World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-904-7.
  116. ^ Colledge, J.J. (1969). Ships of the Royal Navy: A Historical Index, Volume one: Major Ships (excluding trawlers, drifters, tugs, etc.). Devon, England: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-4353-1.
  117. ^ "H class Submarines". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
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  119. ^ McCartney, Innes (2006). British Submarines 1939–1945. New Vanguard. 129. Oxford, UK: Osprey. ISBN 1-84603-007-2.
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  121. ^ Gardiner & Chumbley 1995.
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  123. ^ "Porpoise class Submarines". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
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References

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  • Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships
    • Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
    • Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
    • Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1984). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-913-8.
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